नाम
From जैनकोष
��<�o�l�>� � � �<�l�i�>�<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�H�i�n�d�i�T�e�x�t�"�>�<�s�t�r�o�n�g� �n�a�m�e�=�"�1�"� �i�d�=�"�1�"�>� �( > . �� > �2 � M 7 # <�/�s�t�r�o�n�g�>�<�/�s�p�a�n�>� �<�b�r�>�0 > .�5 > .�/�g /�k /�� /�h n /�n <�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�S�a�n�s�k�r�i�t�T�e�x�t�"�>� �( @ / $ G � �� . M
/ $ G = ( G ( > 0 M % :� �( . $ ? �5 > 0 M % . - ? . A � @ � 0 K $ @ $ ? �( > . d �<�/�s�p�a�n�>�=�<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�H�i�n�d�i�T�e�x�t�"�>�� ? 8 � G �& M 5 > 0 > �� 0 M % �� > ( > �� > / G � �� % 5 > �� 0 M % �� K �� - ? . A � �� 0 G �5 9 �( > . �� 9 2 > $ > �9 H d �<�/�s�p�a�n�>�<�b�r�>�
�' .�g k /�h /�h �<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�P�r�a�k�r�i�t�T�e�x�t�"�>�� 8 M
8 �# > . 8 M 8 � �5 > � � - > 5 G # �* 5 A $ M $ @ � �� K �� $ M % K �� 2 � 5 # � �9 K & ? �8 K �# > . # ? , � ' # � �# > . ,� �$ G # �5 ? # > � �# > . * 5 A $ M $ @ � �� - > 5 > & K d <�/�s�p�a�n�>� �=�<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�H�i�n�d�i�T�e�x�t�"�>�� ? 8 �( > . �� @ �5 > � � 0 B * �8 G �* M 0 5 C $ M $ ? �. G � �� K �� 0 M % �� 5 2 . M , ( �9 K $ > � �9 H �5 9 �( > . �( ? , ( M ' ( �9 H ;� �� M / K � � ? ,� � 8 � G �, ? ( > �( > . �� @ �* M 0 5 C $ M $ ? �8 . M - 5 �( 9 @ � �9 H d <�/�s�p�a�n�>� �' .�o /�j g /�k j /�h �<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�S�a�n�s�k�r�i�t�T�e�x�t�"�>�( > ( > �. ? ( K $ @ $ ? � �( > . d <�/�s�p�a�n�>� �=�<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�H�i�n�d�i�T�e�x�t�"�>�( > ( > 0 B * �8 G �� K �� > ( $ > �9 H ,� � 8 G �( > . �� 9 $ G �9 H � d �<�/�s�p�a�n�>�<�b�r�>�$ .�� ( A .�/�g f f �<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�S�a�n�s�k�r�i�t�T�e�x�t�"�>�5 > � M / 5 > � � � � �( > . d �<�/�s�p�a�n�>�=�<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�H�i�n�d�i�T�e�x�t�"�>�5 > � M / �� G �5 > � � �6 , M & �� K �( > . �� 9 $ G �9 H � � �& G � G � �-� �[�[� �� � . #�4� �|� �� � . �/� �j �]�]�d �<�/�s�p�a�n�>�<�/�l�i�>�
� � �<�l�i�>�<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�H�i�n�d�i�T�e�x�t�"�>�<�s�t�r�o�n�g� �n�a�m�e�=�"�2�"� �i�d�=�"�2�"�>� �( > . �� G �- G & <�/�s�t�r�o�n�g�>�<�/�s�p�a�n�>�<�b�r�>� � � �' .�g /�g ,�g ,�g /�g m /�k �<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�P�r�a�k�r�i�t�T�e�x�t�"�>�$ $ M
% � �# ? . ? $ M $ � �� 5 M 5 ? 9 � ,� �� > � -�& 5 M 5 � � A # -�� ? 0 ? / > �� G & ? d �.�.�.�& 5 M 5 � �& A 5 ? 9 � ,� �8 � / K � & 5 M 5 � � �8 . 5 > / & 5 M 5 � �� G & ? d �.�.�.�# �� �.�.�.�� # M # �# ? . ? $ M $ � $ 0 . $ M % ? d <�/�s�p�a�n�>� �=�<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�H�i�n�d�i�T�e�x�t�"�>�( > . �/ > �8 � � M � > �� G �� > 0 � �( ? . ? $ M $ �9 K $ G �9 H � � � > $ ? ,� �& M 0 5 M / ,� �� A # �� 0 �� M 0 ? / > d �(� 8 . G � �- @ )� �& M 0 5 M / �( ? . ? $ M $ �� G �& K � �- G & �9 H � � 8 � / K � �& M 0 5 M / �� 0 �8 . 5 > / �& M 0 5 M / d �(�� 0 M % > $ M �( > . �/ > �6 , M & �� > 0 �* M 0 � > 0 �� G � �9 H � � � > $ ? 5 > � � ,� �& M 0 5 M / 5 > � � ,� �� A # 5 > � � �� 0 �� M 0 ? / > 5 > � � )� �� ( �� > 0 �� G �� $ ? 0 ? � M $ �� ( M / �� K � � �( ? . ? $ M $ �( 9 @ � �9 H d �(�6 M 2 K .�5 > .�h /�g /�k /�6 M 2 K .�h -�g f /�g l o )� � � � � � � � �' .�g k /�h /�i �$ � �� �# > . � �# ? , � ' # . $ M % > 9 ? � 9 > # * � M � / - G � # �$ ? 5 ? 9 � d �=�5 9 �( > . �( ? , ( M ' ( �� 0 M % ,� �� - ? ' > ( �� 0 �* M 0 $ M / / � �� G �- G & �8 G �$ @ ( �* M 0 � > 0 �� > �9 H d �<�/�s�p�a�n�>�<�/�l�i�>�
� � �<�l�i�>�<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�H�i�n�d�i�T�e�x�t�"�>�<�s�t�r�o�n�g� �n�a�m�e�=�"�3�"� �i�d�=�"�3�"�>� �( > . �� G �- G & K � �� G �2 � M 7 # <�/�s�t�r�o�n�g�>� �<�b�r�>�& G .�� > $ ? �(�8 > . > ( M
/ )� �(�� L � �. ( A 7 M / �� & ? �� > $ ? �5 > � � �( > . �9 H � )�d <�b�r�>�
� � � � �& G .�& M 0 5 M
/ /�g /�g f �(�& # M ! @ � �� $ M 0 @ �� & ? �8 � / K � �& M 0 5 M / �( ? . ? $ M $ � �( > . �9 H � �� 0 �� 2 � # M ! �� > ( > �� & ? �8 . 5 > / �& M 0 5 M / � �( ? . ? $ M $ � �( > . �9 H � d )�<�/�s�p�a�n�>� �' .�g /�g ,�g ,�g /�g n /�h ,�k �<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�P�r�a�k�r�i�t�T�e�x�t�"�>�� A # K � �# > . �* � M � > / > & ? * 0 K * M * 0 5 ? 0 A & M ' K �� 5 ? 0 A & M ' K �5 > d �� ? 0 ? / > �# > . �* 0 ? * M + � & # 0 B 5 > d �$ $ M % �.�.�.�� A # # ? . ? $ M $ � � �# > . �� ? # M 9 K �0 A 9 ? 0 K �� � M � G 5 . > � d �� ? 0 ? / > # ? . ? $ M $ � �# > . �� > / # K �# � M � # K �� � M � G 5 . > � d �<�/�s�p�a�n�>�=�<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�H�i�n�d�i�T�e�x�t�"�>�� K � �* 0 M / > / �� & ? � �8 G �* 0 8 M * 0 �5 ? 0 A & M ' �9 K �� % 5 > �� 5 ? 0 A & M ' �9 K � 8 G �� A # �� 9 $ G �9 H � d �* 0 ? 8 M * ( M & ( � �� 0 M % > $ M �9 2 ( � 2 ( �0 B * �� 5 8 M % > �� K �� M 0 ? / > �� 9 $ G �9 H � d �$ 9 > Q� �� C 7 M # ,� �0 A ' ? 0 �� $ M / > & ? � �� A # ( ? . ? $ M $ � �( > . �9 H � ,� �� M / K � � ? ,� �� C 7 M # �� & ? �� A # K � �� G �( ? . ? $ M $ �8 G � ( �� A # �5 > 2 G �& M 0 5 M / K � � �. G � �/ G �( > . �5 M / 5 9 > 0 �. G � �� $ G �9 H � d �� > / � ,� �( 0 M $ � �� & ? �� M 0 ? / > �( ? . ? $ M $ � �( > . �9 H ;� �� M / K � � ? ,� � �� > ( > �( > � ( > �� & ? �� M 0 ? / > � � �� G �( ? . ? $ M $ �8 G �5 G �( > . �5 M / 5 9 > 0 �. G � �� $ G �9 H � d <�/�s�p�a�n�>�<�b�r�>�
� � � � �' .�g k /�h /�j <�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�P�r�a�k�r�i�t�T�e�x�t�"�>� �$ $ M
% �� $ M % K � �� � M 5 ? 9 K �� � , 9 A � @ 5 > � @ 5 � # ? & * > & G � M � 8 � � K � - � � - G � # d �� & G 8 A �� � M 8 A �� $ M % G 8 A * M * # M # # > # � � �* � M � # ? , � ' # � d �� K �# > . 8 & M & K �* 5 A $ M $ K �8 � $ K �� * M * > # � �� G 5 �� > # > 5 G & ? �$ . - ? 9 > # # > . # ? , � ' # � � �# > . d �<�/�s�p�a�n�>�=�<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�H�i�n�d�i�T�e�x�t�"�>�� � �5 �, 9 A $ �� @ 5 �$ % > �� � @ 5 �8 G � $ M * ( M ( �* M 0 $ M / G � �5 �8 � / K � @ �- � � K � �� G �- G & �8 G � �� 0 M % �( ? , ( M ' ( �( > . �� �* M 0 � > 0 �� > �9 H �(�5 ? 6 G 7 �& G � K �� � G �( > . �( ? � M 7 G * )� �� ( �� �� 0 M % K � �. G � � � $ M * ( M ( �9 A � �� M � > ( �* M 0 $ M / / �( ? , ( M ' ( �( > . �� 9 2 > $ > �9 H d �� K �8 � � M � > �6 , M & �* M 0 5 C $ M $ � �9 K � 0 �� * ( G �� * � K �� $ 2 > $ > �9 H ,� �5 9 �� - ? ' > ( �( ? , ( M ' ( �� 9 > �� > $ > �9 H d <�/�s�p�a�n�>�<�/�l�i�>�
� � �<�l�i�>�<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�H�i�n�d�i�T�e�x�t�"�>�<�s�t�r�o�n�g�>� �<�a� �n�a�m�e�=�"�4�"� �i�d�=�"�4�"�>�8 0 M 5 �6 , M
& �5 > 8 M $ 5 � �. G � �� M 0 ? / > 5 > � @ �9 H � <�/�s�t�r�o�n�g�>� �<�/�s�p�a�n�>�<�b�r�>�6 M 2 K .�5 > .�/�j /�g /�i i /�;�o /�h l m /�l <�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�S�a�n�s�k�r�i�t�T�e�x�t�"�>� �( �9 ? �� 6 M � ? & � M 0 ? / > 6 , M & K = 8 M / > 8 M $ ? �� L 0 6 M 5 �� $ ? �� > $ ? 6 , M & > - ? . $ > ( > . * ? �� M 0 ? / > 6 , M & $ M 5 > $ M � �� 6 A � > . M / 6 M 5 �� $ ? ,� �6 A � M 2 K �( @ 2 �� $ ? �� A # 6 , M & > - ? . $ > �� * ? �� M 0 ? / > 6 , M & �� 5 d �6 A � ? - 5 ( > � �� M � A � M 2 :� �( @ 2 > ( M ( @ 2 �� $ ? d �& G 5 & $ M $ �� $ ? �/ & C � M � > �6 , M & > - ? . $ > �� * ? �� M 0 ? / > 6 , M & > �� 5 � �& G 5 �� 5 �(�� ( � )� �& G / > & ? $ ? �& G 5 & $ M $ :� �/ � M � & $ M $ �� $ ? d �8 � / K � ? & M 0 5 M / 6 , M & > :� �8 . 5 > / ? & M 0 5 M / 6 , M & > - ? . $ > :� � �� M 0 ? / > 6 , M & �� 5 d �& # M ! K = 8 M / > 8 M $ @ $ ? �& # M ! @ �5 ? 7 > # . 8 M / > 8 M $ @ $ ? �5 ? 7 > # @ $ M / > & ? d � �* � M � $ / K �$ A �6 , M & > ( > � �* M 0 5 C $ M $ ? :� �5 M / 5 9 > 0 . > $ M 0 > ( M ( �( �( ? 6 M � / > & ? $ M / / � �. ( / G $ G d <�/�s�p�a�n�>� �=�<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�H�i�n�d�i�T�e�x�t�"�>�� � $ M � �. G � �� K � �- @ �6 , M & �� 8 > �( 9 @ � �9 H �� K �� ? �� M 0 ? / > �� > �5 > � � �( �9 K d �� > $ ? 5 > � � �� 6 M 5 > & ? �6 , M & � �- @ �� M 0 ? / > 5 > � � �9 H � ;� �� M / K � � ? ,� �� 6 A �� 0 M % > $ M �6 @ � M 0 �� . ( �� 0 ( G �5 > 2 > �� 6 M 5 �� 9 > �� > $ > � �9 H d �� A # 5 > � � �6 A � M 2 �( @ 2 �� & ? �6 , M & �- @ �� M 0 ? / > 5 > � � �9 H � ;� �� M / K � � ? ,� �6 A � ? �� 0 M % > $ M � �* 5 ? $ M 0 �9 K ( > �0 B * �� M 0 ? / > �8 G �6 A � M 2 �$ % > �( @ 2 �0 � � ( G �0 B * �� M 0 ? / > �8 G �( @ 2 �� 9 > �� > $ > �9 H d � �& G 5 & $ M $ �� & ? �/ & C � M � > �6 , M & �- @ �� M 0 ? / > 5 > � @ �9 H � ;� �� M / K � � ? ,� �& G 5 �9 @ �� ? 8 �* A 0 A 7 �� K � �& G 5 G ;� �� 8 G �� M 0 ? / > 0 B * �� 0 M % �� K �' > 0 $ > �9 A � �& G 5 & $ M $ �9 H d �� 8 @ �* M 0 � > 0 �/ � M � & $ M $ �- @ � �� M 0 ? / > 5 > � @ �9 H d �& # M ! @ �5 ? 7 > # @ �� & ? �8 � / K � & M 0 5 M / 5 > � @ �/ > �8 . 5 > / & M 0 5 M / 5 > � @ �6 , M & �- @ � �� M 0 ? / > 5 > � @ �9 @ �9 H ,� �� M / K � � ? ,� �& # M ! �� ? 8 � G �* > 8 �5 0 M $ �0 9 > �9 H �5 9 �& # M ! @ �� 0 �8 @ � � �� ? 8 � G � �5 0 M $ �0 9 G �9 H � �5 9 �5 ? 7 > # @ �� 9 > �� > $ > �9 H d �� > $ ? 6 , M & �� & ? �0 B * �* > Q�� �* M 0 � > 0 �� G �6 , M & K � �� @ � �* M 0 5 C $ M $ ? �$ K �5 M / 5 9 > 0 �. > $ M 0 �8 G �9 K $ @ �9 H d �( ? 6 M � / �8 G �( 9 @ � �9 H d �� 8 > �� 5 � - B $ �( / �. > ( $ > � �9 H d �<�/�s�p�a�n�>�<�/�l�i�>�
�<�/�o�l�>� �<�u�l�>� � � �<�l�i�>�<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�H�i�n�d�i�T�e�x�t�"�>�<�s�t�r�o�n�g�>� �� L # M
/ * & �� & ? �( > . � & G � G � �-� �[�[� �* & �|� �* & d �]�]�<�/�s�t�r�o�n�g�>�<�/�s�p�a�n�>�<�/�l�i�>�
� � �<�l�i�>�<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�H�i�n�d�i�T�e�x�t�"�>�<�s�t�r�o�n�g�>� �- � 5 > ( M �� G �g f f f n �( > . � & G � G � �-� �[�[� �. �|� �. �]�]�.�* A .�h k /�g f f -�h g m d <�/�s�t�r�o�n�g�>� �<�/�s�p�a�n�>�<�/�l�i�>� � � �<�l�i�>�<�s�p�a�n� �c�l�a�s�s�=�"�H�i�n�d�i�T�e�x�t�"�>�<�s�t�r�o�n�g�>� �( > . �( ? � M 7 G * <�/�s�t�r�o�n�g�>�� & G � G � �-� �[�[� �� � G �* C % � M �6 , M
& �|� �� � G �* C % � M �6 , M & d �]�]�<�/�s�p�a�n�>�<�/�l�i�>�
�<�/�u�l�>� �<�p�>�&�n�b�s�p�;�<�/�p�>� � � � �[�[�( > - ? 0 > � �|� �P�r�e�v�i�o�u�s� �P�a�g�e�]�]� � �[�[�( > . � 0 M . �|� �N�e�x�t� �P�a�g�e�]�]� � � � �[�[�C�a�t�e�g�o�r�y�:�( ]�]� � �